What is Homestead Fraud?
Homestead fraud occurs when a person who has filed for homestead exemption
or is currently receiving homestead exemption is determined
not to be a permanent resident of Highlands County, or who is
not in good faith residing on the property on which he or she
filed. Please remember that the status of a property on January
1 each year is used to determine the property’s value and exemption
status for the entire year. That means if a
property owner has Homestead Exemption and sells his property,
his exemption will remain on the property for the entire calendar
year, and will be removed as of January 1 of the next year.
Although there will still be an exemption on the property after
the sale, it is NOT the new owner’s exemption.
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What is the Law?
Pursuant to Sections 193.155 (10)
and 196.161 of the Florida Statutes,
property owners who intentionally cheat on their homestead exemption will have a tax lien
placed against their properties, be back taxed for up to 10 years (as applicable),
be required to pay a sizable penalty (50% of the unpaid taxes for each year),
and pay interest at a rate of 15% per year.
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What affect does fraud have?
Fraudulent homestead exemptions remove funds from the taxing authority coffers. This reduction can affects
our law enforcement, schools, fire protect, EMS service and other services in Highlands County.
To ensure the services continue, the burden of those tax dollars are shifted to the honest tax payers.
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Common Examples of Homestead Fraud
- The owner is receiving homestead on more than one property.
- The owner is receiving homestead exemption on a parcel in another county or state.
- The permanent residence of the owner is elsewhere.
- The parcel appears to be vacant.
- The parcel appears to be rented.
- The parcel appears to be a vacation home.
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HCPAO and Homestead Fraud.
The Highlands County Property Appraiser's Office carefully verifies
all information at the time an application for Homestead Exemption
is filed. If an application is incomplete, or if we find that
the applicant has a residency-based benefit on another property
either in Florida or another state, the application is denied.
This verification process has been in practice in our office
for many years and has been upgraded recently with the addition
of online research tools and dedicated staff. Even with these
resources dedicated to preventing fraud, circumstances sometimes
change for a homeowner. A homestead recipient who initially
qualified for the exemption might fail to report a change in
residency to our office and improperly retain the original homestead
exemption.
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How can I Report Fraud?
If you know or suspect homestead fraud is taking place, please let us know
about it through on of the following ways
.
Contact us by filling out our online form.
CLICK HERE FOR ONLINE FORM
Contact us by email at fraud@appraiser.co.highlands.fl.us
| Contact us in writing: |
| | Highlands County Property Appraiser |
| | 560 S. Commerce Avenue |
| | Sebring, Florida 33870-3899 |
| | Attention: Fraud Department |
| Contact us by phone: |
| Avon Park | (863) 453-7358 |
| Sebring | (863) 402-6659 |
| Lake Placid | (863) 465-2454 |
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